The Beginning of the Slave Trade Essay example - 560 Words

Under what circumstances did the slave trade begin? After the Bantu people migrated to numerous sections in Africa, this particular movement set the spread of agriculture in motion. From the 15th to the 19th century, the Europeans looked to Africa as a work force (slaves) to nurture their farms in the western hemisphere. As mentioned in our text, Traditions and encounters, â€Å"In exchange for slaves, African peoples received European manufactured products†¦.† (p. 424). Furthermore, the Africans had experience in agriculture, which made the land profitable. How did the Islamic Slave Trade change the existing system? The Islamic slave trade involved taking slaves forcibly from Africa. The Muslim merchants were capturing slaves rather than†¦show more content†¦Our text, Traditions and encounters, explain that â€Å"By 1460, five hundred slaves were delivered per year to Portugal and Spain, where the slaves worked as miners, porters, and domestic servants† (p. 425). Describe the experience of the Middle Passage. What effect did it have on the captured Africans? The middle passage was an area where slaves were detained until they were transported to countries across the Atlantic. The middle passage was the most horrific journey of the slave trade. According to our text, Traditions and encounters, â€Å"The captured slaves traveled in overcrowded sections and the conditions were so awful it caused misery and suffering to many slaves on board† (p.426). Indeed, the setting on the middle passage displayed inhuman conditions. What impact did slave trade have on Africa and the Western world? Clearly, the slave trade had a devastating effect on Arica as a whole. The slave trade process had a negative outcome in their community. The aggressive removals of the slaves caused social and political trouble all through the African nation. â€Å"Since Africa suffered serious losses, the slave trade brought turmoil to their society† (p. 428). The effect the slave trade had on the Western world was very productive. As the quantity of transported slavesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Katia M. De Quieros Mattoso915 Words   |  4 PagesKatia M. de Quierà ³s Mattoso, one of Brazil’s most well-known social historians gives the general reader with an overall summary of slavery in Brazil, from the beginning of captivity until the end of a slave’s life. The notable difference between this book and others on Brazilian slavery is the viewpoint the author gives from the eyes of a slave, humanizing a topic that is usually referred to as an though it were business rather than an oppressed mass of human beings. Originally the book was writtenRead MoreSlavery 1680-18601039 Words   |  5 Pagesfree with rights. Indentured servants were quite scarce and expensive and the issue of equal rights presented a major challenge to developing slave states like Virginia. Indentured servants slowly became life long servants, having no chance of release at a certain age. By 1660, laws were being enacted that defined the regulated slave relations. By 1680, slaves were chattel, nothing but property sold as commodities and traded. With slavery came empowerment to the white man and land ownership and allRead MoreEssay African Unity737 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Unity In, The African Slave Trade author Basil Davidson explains how the slave trade between Europe and Africa eventually led to the unity of Africans, and the birth of African nationalism. However, the birth of nationalism and unity/equality among Africans did not occur the day after the first European slave ship left the coast of Africa; instead, it took many years and many set-backs before Africa united through equality. Davidson also asserts that Europe benefited from theRead MoreSlavery During The American Revolution Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesanymore. Slavery was beginning to become more advance due to technological innovation. The Abolitionist are people that were against slavery and would boycott anything to get rid of slavery. The argument that the Abolitionist had during this time period was its conditions as violating Christian’s principals and rights to equality. The abolishment of slavery was a significant change in the history of slavery, because of all the technological innovation that was making the slaves jobs easier. In theRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade Second Edition By Herbert S Klein And Economic Consequences Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesFor my comparison book review, I chose to focus on the Atlantic Slave Trade Second Edition by Herbert S Klein and The Economic Consequences of the Atlantic Slave Trade† by Barbara L. Solow. My focus of the trade is labor dem ands, effects on Africa, European organization of trade, and economy leading up to the end of the trade and after. Together, the two books demonstrate that the Atlantic Slave Trade was more than just the trading of Africans to different continents, but was a historical point thatRead MoreMichael Apted s Treatment Of Amazing Grace1581 Words   |  7 Pagespressures, even if it means being humiliated.† Throughout the film three types of history occurred: political, economic, and military. The conclusion of the paper will be a restatement of the main ideas, and my personal opinion on the film. In the beginning of the movie, Michael Apted introduces William Wilberforce as a young abolitionist. William lives in a society that is racist and prejudice to anyone not of their skin color. Great Britain in the late 1700’s, was a society dominated by the upperRead MoreThe European Slave Trade And Intra African Slavery1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe European slave trade and intra-African slavery began with different intentions and goals held in mind. Although, they also shared similar aspects and ideals shown through how they functioned and were run. Intra- African slavery began before the European slave trade came to exist; this unpopular fact shows the beginning of such a gruesome and detrimental act began by the people of Africa, which, later in time, is what fuels and strengthens the European slave trade. African slaves were once capturedRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Destruction998 Words   |  4 PagesInka’s system of knotted strings to keep records – quipu (Duiker Spielvogel). However, there are not many left of the development and cultures of these civilizations. When Christopher Columbus first arrived in the Americas in 1492, it was the beginning of the end for of the civilizations in the area. At first, the Europeans wanted to explore this new part of the world they had just come across. Amerigo Vespucci’s letters enticed many explorers to come claim a part of the new exotic land. They didRead MoreThe Voyages Of The Slave Trade Voyages1504 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected the slave trade voyage, indirectly to investors while directly to the ship owner, captain and others aboard included natural disasters due to weather and navigation, attacks by pirates or competing trading countries, slave rebellions, and diseases as mentioned before. The weather and natural disasters is not widely cited as a great risk to these voyages. Nonetheless, it is imperative in the analysis if we are trying to capture a complete picture of the supply line of slaves to the coloniesRead MoreAtlantic Slave Trade: Social and Cultural Impact on the Society1043 Words   |  5 PagesReview of Herbert S. Klein, The Atlantic Slave Trade. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Pp. CCXI, 211. by Cameron M. Cheung May 19, 2012 In The Atlantic Slave Trade Herbert Klein attempts to go into great detail of the inner workings of the slave trade: how it came to be, the parties involved, as well as the social and cultural impacts it had on the society. When thinking of the slave trade previous to this class, I would think to myself how low we as a humanity once became, and how

Word of Mouth and Brand Value in the Fast Food Industry Free Essays

To check the speculations which were proposed in the above writing survey area, basic model was defined utilizing AMOS. The model requires that an arrangement of rule fit records ought to be accomplished in view of the prescribed esteems. Generally, the last basic model proposed a sufficient fit to the gathered information where the estimation of Chi-square (? ²) is equivalent to472. We will write a custom essay sample on Word of Mouth and Brand Value in the Fast Food Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now 837 (p-esteem = 0.000). Other fit records likewise accomplished the base cut-off qualities (GFI = 0.836, AGFI = 0.817, CFI = 0.943, and RMSEA = 0.079). In view of the above aftereffects of paradigm esteems, one might say that the last auxiliary model has a solid match with the information of this investigation (Hair et al., 2010). Generally, the exhibited speculations were tried in view of the relapse table which was produced in view of the last basic model’s yield. The discoveries exhibited in Table 1 demonstrate that verbal exchange has a huge positive association with mark picture (? = 0.794, t-esteem = 6.982, p ; 0.05), and therefore, H1 is acknowledged. H2 which expressed that verbal exchange has a noteworthy association with mark reliability is additionally acknowledged (? = 0.970, t-esteem = 8.240, p ; 0.05). Also, the outcomes demonstrated that verbal exchange has a huge association with mark inclination (? = 0.817, t-esteem = 10.340, p ; 0.05), in this way, H3 is upheld. This investigation additionally affirmed that verbal exchange has a noteworthy association with mark administration (? = 0.640, t-esteem = 6.438, p ; 0.05), along these lines, H4 is bolstered. At last, the outcomes uncovered that verbal exchange has a noteworthy association with mark value (? = 0.591, t-esteem = 6.863, p ; 0.05), thusly, H5 is upheld. When all is said in done, Word of mouth clarifies 32% of change in mark value. Table 1: Results of theories Hypothesized Effect Std. Beta S.E. C.R. P Support H1: Word of mouth has a huge association with mark picture. 0.794 0.065 6.982 *** Yes H2: Word of mouth has a huge association with mark dependability. 0.970 0.090 8.240 *** Yes H3: Word of mouth has a noteworthy association with mark inclination. 0.817 0.077 10.340 *** Yes H4: Word of mouth has a huge association with mark initiative. 0.640 0.067 6.438 *** Yes H5: Word of mouth has a noteworthy association with general brand value. 0.591 0.066 6.863 *** Yes 5. CONCLUSION The motivation behind this paper was to exactly inspect the connection between Word of mouth and brand value in the fast food eatery industry in Malaysia. The discoveries demonstrated that in accordance with past experimental examines (Armelini, 2011; Kassim and Abdullah, 2008; Murtiasih et al., 2013; Rezvani et al., 2012) Word of mouth has a critical positive association with mark dependability. Further, Ghorban and Tahernejad (2012) considered Word of mouth as a key showcasing factor which powerfully affects buyers’ conduct and the choices that they shape amid acquiring process. The finding demonstrates that customers’ steadfastness toward a brand increments through positive verbal suggestions from other people who had past encounters in utilizing the items or administrations of that brand. This demonstrates by getting constructive proposals from other individuals whom clients can believe, a higher level of certainty is probably going to be improved towards the brand. Such certainty is probably going to impact buyers’ conduct and prompt positive repurchase aims. The discoveries of this paper additionally affirmed the huge positive connection between Word of mouth and brand picture. This finding is in accordance with past investigations which built up verbal exchange as a key factor that influences mark picture (Farooqui, 2015; Severi et al., 2014; Torlak et al., 2014; Y?ld?z, 2015). Moreover, Hoyer and MacInnis (2001) considered verbal exchange as a critical advertising factor that impacts mark notoriety. Cornelissen (2000) additionally embraced the commitment of Word of mouth to mark notoriety. Given this outcome, it can be presumed that brand picture Similarly as with any examination, there are a few impediments in this investigation that would open roads for additionally explores. Initially, the primary focal point of this paper is on the fast food eatery industry which may thwart the generalizability of the discoveries to different settings. In this way, future looks into ought to be coordinated to rethink the factors of this investigation in other industry settings. Furthermore, just Word of mouth was utilized to analyze its connection with mark value; subsequently, future explores should test different components, for example, advancement and feeling. Moreover, this investigation utilized overview instrument amid information gathering. Accordingly, future inquires about may embrace subjective philosophies to decide the key factors the can impact shoppers’ recognitions in the fast food showcase. At last, this investigation was directed in east drift some portion of Malaysia, along these lines, future looks into may expand the extension by covering different zones with a specific end goal to have the capacity to improve conclusions. How to cite Word of Mouth and Brand Value in the Fast Food Industry, Papers

Babylonia a great civilization Essay Example For Students

Babylonia a great civilization Essay What was the Babylonian civilization? What was so great about this particular civilization anyways? Babylonia was a civilization that had a way of life that was so effective that it underwent relatively little change for some 1200 years. In the following essay, I will be discussing their daily life, their economy, government, the people and society, arts, and religion, to show why and how their way of life was so effective. Daily life in Babylonia was very down-to-earth. Law and justice were key concepts in the Babylonian way of life. People did a lot of farming in this ancient civilization. Each day people would go to work for a living. The slaves would help out or do the chores. The Babylonian women had certain legal rights. She could hold property, engage in business, and qualify as a witness. The husband could divorce his wife and could marry a second wife if she did something wrong. For example, if she did not give him any children. The parents arranged marriages-they were recognized legally. There would first be a ceremony, which would be concluded with a contract inscribed on a tablet.Children were under the absolute authority of their parents.They could disinherit them or sell them into slavery. But under normal conditions, children were loved and, at the death of the parents, inherited all their possessions. Adopted children were not uncommon and were treated nicely and cared for properly. Thus , this shows that the Babylonian civilization was quite civilized and had a daily way of life that was in the norm. The people werent too war-like or too philosophical-thus, making their way of life effective. Their economy came from many sources. Agriculture was a major factor in the Babylonian civilization. Farming provided food, and their sheep provided wool for cloth. In Babylonia, the citizens owned a lot of the land. There were Artisans and merchants-they kept most the their profits, but did give a portion of it to the temple and to the king.They had a system that gave a certain value to things. This system was based on how much a certain amount of grain weighed. For example, a unit known as the shekel weighed the same as 180 grains of barley. The units were mainly represented by pieces of precious metal.The most commonly used unit was the mina. This system was one of the first to use money in the world. The Babylonians also did trade. The important trade routes for the Babylonians were the Tigris River and the Euphrates River. Thus, this shows that the Babylonian civilization had a stable and advanced way of getting what they needed (trade, agriculture). They had a stable economy, w hich shows us that their way of life must have been effective because of the little change they underwent within 1200 years. Babylonia had a strong political structure and practiced very strict laws. At the head of the political structure was the king, who had legislative, judicial, and executive powers. Under him was a group of appointed governors and administrators. In charge of local administration were the mayors and the Council of City Elders. There were courts that consisted of one to four judges. The judges couldnt reverse their decisions for any reason, but they could make appeals for their verdicts to the king. Evidence consisted either of statements from witnesses or of written documents.That shows how modernized their governmental system was and how laws and justice were important. They were much like how the courts are today in our societies. For example, they had to take oaths in courts as we do today. There were penalties for the crimes committed-it ranged from capital punishment to banishment. Babylonia was ruled by a system of laws, known as Hammurabis Code. It controlled the people and soc iety. Their great political structure and strong legal system shows just how advanced and modern the Babylonian civilization was. Thus, showing why they underwent such little change in 1200 years. They had an effective governmental system that ran and took care of the society well. .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 , .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .postImageUrl , .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 , .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913:hover , .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913:visited , .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913:active { border:0!important; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913:active , .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913 .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38b1579897ac3927ca5d56534decd913:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bipolar Disorder EssayThe people in the Babylonian society were ranked and treated according to the Hammurabis Code. The Babylonian society consisted of three classes. They were the awilu, which was a free person of the upper class; the mushkenu, a free person of the lower class; and the wardu, which was a slave. The slaves came from different sources. Most slaves were prisoners of war, but some were recruited from the Babylonian citizenry as well.For example, free persons might be reduced to slavery as punishment for certain offenses and parents could sell their children as slaves in times of need as I mentioned before. Slaves could be branded and flogged, and if they tri ed to escape, they were severely punished. But, under normal conditions, they were treated well by their masters. Slaves even had certain legal rights and could engage in business, borrow money, and buy their freedom. A slave could be freed if he or she marries a free person and had children. The sale price of a slave varied with the market as well as what the slave had to offer (skills, attributes, etc.). To show you haw the position of the mushkenu in society was, the Code of Hammurabi will be discussed here now. If a mushkenu was injured in eye or limb, he was paid a mina; if an awilu had a similar injury, the master had to pay a fee of only two shekels. Thus, I have shown you how advanced and civilized the Babylonian society was, although they had slaves. But, the slaves were treated with respect in contrast with other civilizations. Arent modern day servants just modern day slaves too in a sense?! This shows that the Babylonian civilization had an effective way of life. That is why it required little change within a period of about 1200 years-the Code of Hammurabi played a big part of it. Babylonian art was very beautiful and it portrays how they felt and lived in the Babylonian civilization. Babylonian art and architecture continues to amaze contemporary historians. One example, a wonder of the ancient world, was the Babylonian Hanging Gardens. Their art reflects both their love and fear for the natural forces, as well as their military conquests. The Babylonians made pottery, terra-cotta sculptures, and writing surfaces with the clay they had. There were also wooden sculptures. Stone was rare, and their granite, basalt, sandstone, diorite, and alabaster were reserved for sculpture.They also used metals-metals such as bronze, copper, gold, and silver, as well as shells and gems, were used for the finest sculptures and inlays. They used small stones of all kinds for cylinder seals. Thus, this shows us that they had art and architectural advances. This proves that, that they were civilized people and why they required little change in such a long period of time. They r espected nature, were advanced, and could defend themselves from opposing societies-as shown in their artwork and architecture. The Babylonian civilization had a polytheistic religion. Their pantheon consisted of superhumans-they had powers and were immortals. Like other polytheistic religions of the past and present, each immortal ruled a certain area. Each was in charge of one of the great realms of heaven, earth, sea, and air; or of one of the major astral bodies-the sun, moon, and planets, or in the realm of earth, of such natural entities as rivers, mountains, and plains, and of such social entities as city and state. Basically, almost everything had a personal god. People had guardian angels. Each god had its own temple. Each of the important deities had, in one or more of the Babylonian cities, a large temple in which he or she was worshipped as the divine ruler and protector.Their beliefs showed why their society was so great and required very little change in 1200 years. Babylonian documents indicate that the ethical and moral beliefs of the people stressed goodness and truth, law and order, justice and freedom, wisdom and learning, and courage and loyalty.Thus, I have proven through the discussion of the Babylonian religion why their way of life changed so little in a 1200 year span. .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 , .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .postImageUrl , .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 , .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6:hover , .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6:visited , .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6:active { border:0!important; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6:active , .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6 .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u085aa8d1c65fa896bbf9e615ff946cb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Madame Bovary Essay ThesisBabylonia was a great civilization. The Babylonians had an effective lifestyle, which required little change to it during a 1200 year span. They had a very down-to-earth lifestyle in which law and justice was a key concept of. Everyone had certain legal rights-women, men, and slaves. The economy came from many sources, which shows how stable the civilization was. In the Babylonian civilization, the political structure was strong, and the laws were very strict. This kept the people in line. The Hammurabis Code had a big and positive influence on Babylonia. Their art and architecture showed how they were civilized, respected nature, and their strong militaristic skills. Their religious beliefs also play a big part in why the civilization was so great. The beliefs were very human and just. Thus, I have proven that the Babylonian civilization was great, basically because of how modern it was compared to todays society.